<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Bearded Investor: Research Platform]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bearded Investor's research platform for analyzing individual equities using discounted cash flow analysis. I look through earnings reports, guidance, and management notes to calculate cash flow intrinsic value for various stocks.]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/s/research-platform</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oMlt!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dd00a88-8e3c-4acc-8666-87904f79971a_1000x1000.png</url><title>Bearded Investor: Research Platform</title><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/s/research-platform</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 13:45:55 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.beardedinvestor.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[info@beardedinvestor.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[info@beardedinvestor.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[info@beardedinvestor.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[info@beardedinvestor.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[GOOG Valuation for 08-11-2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Google crushed earnings, but capex is still high and free cash flow may suffer]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/goog-valuation-for-08-11-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/goog-valuation-for-08-11-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 14:15:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/goog/?ref=beardedinvestor">Google</a> reported Q2 &#8216;26 earnings after the bell a few weeks ago and the stock fell on the results. The stock fell +6% post earnings after the news on amazing Google Cloud growth but a raise in AI capital expenditures. Here are some more highlights from the quarter. </p><p><span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$GOOG&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> has been shipping their AI products with accelerated speed taking control of the narrative over their search disruption and turning it on it&#8217;s head. You can see the level of their innovation with the timeline from Nov 2025 to May 2026 updating several models and products within that time frame.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.beardedinvestor.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png" width="1456" height="801" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:801,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:911081,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/208233633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wXXa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5e3c81d-86ad-4f3c-b3f7-e99a3035f26e_2382x1310.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Also let&#8217;s look at their amazing earnings highlights. Most notably from the graphic below is that Google Cloud rose 82% Y/Y with a backlog of $514 B. This is phenomenal growth from this division and the other results were also great.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp" width="1456" height="679" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:679,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:34888,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/208233633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba9ef2b-6176-44cb-8c6c-5bc0baf614f1_1456x679.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>But why did the stock go down initially after the earnings?</p><p>The reason is AI capex. This narrative has clouded the hyperscalers to no end recently and it&#8217;s clear why. A lot of these companies are getting to a point of negative free cash flow and debt to pay for their AI capex obligations. This directly affects the value of shareholders and they don&#8217;t seem to like it. </p><p>Let&#8217;s take another look at their valuation after this earnings report. I calculated an intrinsic value of $362.27 per share last time around the Q1 &#8216;26 earnings using my google sheet template.</p><p>However, I have started using a more comprehensive look at valuation using <a href="https://stockanalysis.com/pro/?ref=beardedinvestor">Stock Analysis</a> going forward.</p><p><em>A sidebar here: if you are a serious investor or thinking about becoming a serious investor, use Stock Analysis to analyze stocks. It&#8217;s much easier than writing your own DCF tables and performing a cash flow analysis. You can get a discount using code &#8216;BEARD&#8217; at this link: https://stockanalysis.com/pro/?ref=beardedinvestor.</em></p><p>So using Stock Analysis, I pulled up the forecast and valuation of <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$GOOG&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> based on the number of analysts covering the stock. <a href="https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/goog/forecast/?ref=beardedinvestor">Check it out here</a>, but let&#8217;s go through the data.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png" width="1456" height="655" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:655,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:319111,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/208233633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCAv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F829a5e24-cb7e-4a9e-af10-dcecd2dbc1bb_2308x1038.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Stock Analysis first gives you a clear indication whether the stock is a buy or not with a price target and an analyst consensus buy rating. Here we can see that <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$GOOG&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> is considered a Strong Buy. </p><p>In addition, there is a 12 month forecast that is more useful than a 10 year projection for all practical matters. If the 12 month projection does not look good AND the fundamentals are weak or non-existent, I wouldn&#8217;t buy and hold the company for 10+ years anyways.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png" width="1456" height="690" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:690,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:231909,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/208233633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0q1C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b4c085-8ce1-4c36-8564-9075cb9ae879_2312x1096.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Another highly useful feature on Stock Analysis is the recommendation trends to see where analysts fall on the spectrum of Strong Buy all the way to Strong Sell ratings. This gives weight to the analyst ratings. You can then see which rating the majority of analysts (who have the means and research data to run these advanced DCF models) are leaning towards.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png" width="1456" height="546" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:546,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:202341,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/208233633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9326ea16-ff77-4f8b-8086-32b23a6a68c8_2322x870.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Analyst rating upgrades and downgrades are also super important to see the latest information and news about a particular stock. <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$GOOG&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> seem to be having upward revisions after their earnings report. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png" width="1456" height="240" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:240,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:88389,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/208233633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFuy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dca8ff-ebfb-4ec0-b13e-6ba43885746c_2302x380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The financial forecast is also super important as it can tell you whether a business is going to experience a slowdown that we as retail investors may not be able to see or forecast. <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$GOOG&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> seems to be indicating an EPS decrease next year possibly due to the high capex they are projecting. Even so, their other metrics like revenue look like they are trending up.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png" width="1456" height="770" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:770,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:403710,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/208233633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MUN7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa998b09d-16ff-4686-b02e-9f9c34db1366_2298x1216.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The most important table that I look at this forecast table. It shows the projected numbers for future years. <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$GOOG&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> is showing good revenue growth numbers, maintaining gross margin, but will have an issue with their EPS growth rates in 2027. Free cash flow looks bad in 2027 as well with a recovery in 2028. This can be useful to determine when a great investment can be bought at a good price. </p><p><em>Not financial advice. Please do your own due diligence when investing your own money.</em> </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.beardedinvestor.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[GOOG Valuation for 05-03-2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Google reported Q1 &#8216;26 earnings after the bell yesterday and the stock shot up on the results.]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/goog-valuation-for-05-03-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/goog-valuation-for-05-03-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 02:45:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f220432-4c78-4910-b977-477a1d7f0982_2560x1440.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/goog/?ref=beardedinvestor">Google</a> reported Q1 &#8216;26 earnings after the bell yesterday and the stock shot up on the results. The stock rose +10% post earnings after the news on amazing Google Cloud growth and ridiculous backlog of customer commitments to the tune of ~$460 billion. Here are some more highlights from the quarter. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png" width="1456" height="659" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:659,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:255913,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/196154825?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad251cb2-0f5a-4abc-b730-bd1429c23bd1_1870x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Now, did <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$GOOG&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> report zero AI capex spend or something drastically different than other mega cap tech names? Not at all. But the difference is how they have locked in massive future revenues through customer commitments, have a high-growth cloud business to absorb AI capex, and the ability to deliver <strong>actual </strong>revenue from that capex through advertising and selling that compute to customers.</p><p>Let&#8217;s first look at their earnings results from this past quarter. I have shared quick earnings results on my social platforms (<a href="https://linktr.ee/beardedinvestor">definitely follow my social accounts to get the latest information very quickly</a>), but here they are once more so we can have them as a reference.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png" width="1456" height="582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:582,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:458940,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/196154825?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWJ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6aff81-039f-4d90-bdb8-73d609315054_2060x824.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For this analysis, I used an un-levered beta of 1.55 (software internet industry) which was re-levered to 1.37 using the Hamada equation. In addition, I also used an ERP of 4.5% (for US equities), an effective tax rate of 17.61%, and a risk free rate of 3.76%.</p><p><a href="https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/goog/?ref=beardedinvestor">Please refer to Stock Analysis for all the data I used in this analysis</a>.</p>
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[META Valuation for 04-30-2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[META reported Q1 &#8216;26 earnings after the bell yesterday and the market did not like the results.]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/meta-valuation-for-04-30-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/meta-valuation-for-04-30-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:32:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b469b815-7c71-4799-b0b0-1c01006e122f_2560x1440.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$META&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> reported Q1 &#8216;26 earnings after the bell yesterday and the market did not like the results. The stock dropped ~9-10% off of the capex guidance and the reported DAP metrics. Here is a look at the earnings numbers:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png" width="1456" height="701" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:701,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:459838,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/196022952?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bk7w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06275a4b-37dd-4ea8-afae-b86f4f06730c_3008x1448.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For this analysis, I used an un-levered beta of 1.23 (internet application and software industry) which was re-levered to 1.18 using the Hamada equation. In addition, I also used an ERP of 4.5% (for US equities), an effective tax rate of 14.5% based on CFO commentary, and a risk free rate of 3.76%.</p><p><a href="https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/meta/?ref=beardedinvestor">Please refer to Stock Analysis for all the data I used in this analysis</a>.</p><p>I used the long dated bond rate for <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$META&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> which is 4.875% for the pre-tax cost of debt as of the writing of this analysis. Now with those parameters out of the way, here is the company guidance. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png" width="1456" height="497" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:497,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:337635,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/196022952?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spwD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F485bb932-e61e-4551-bbdc-b69bb66f2af2_2978x1016.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>They are guiding for a second quarter revenue of $59.5 billion (midpoint) which is only slightly above analyst expectations and largely inline. Total expenses remain unchanged which is telling because that indicates that the increase in capex is largely due to component pricing increases rather than spending more to acquire more compute.</p><p>Even so, $125-$145 billion is a large amount of capex for internal use AI that is not directly sold to customers and consumers. For that reason, the stock is getting hammered post earnings. In addition, looking at the DAP (daily active people) metric, which is arguably the most important metric for <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$META&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> as they require people to view and click on ads which fund their advertising business, it&#8217;s clear that there were extenuating circumstances.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NOW Valuation for 04-29-2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[NOW is in the same SaaS space as stocks like and . However, the discrepancy between actual value and market perceptions is the game we play to make truly large sums of money.]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/now-valuation-for-04-29-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/now-valuation-for-04-29-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 15:38:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79a019cc-d545-4697-9b98-d40112f76e23_2560x1440.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$NOW&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> is in the same SaaS space as stocks like <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$CRM&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> and <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$ADBE&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span>. However, the discrepancy between actual value and market perceptions is the game we play to make truly large sums of money.   </p><p>For this analysis, I used an un-levered beta of 1.23 (internet application and software industry) which was re-levered to 1.16 using the Hamada equation. In addition, I also used an ERP of 4.5% (for US equities), an effective tax rate of 26.15%, and a risk free rate of 3.76%.</p><p>Since the interest expenses are not available for <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$NOW&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> on <a href="https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/now/?ref=beardedinvestor">Stock Analysis</a>, I used the 2030 bond rate for <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$NOW&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> which is 4.73% as of the writing of this analysis. Now with those parameters out of the way, here is the company guidance. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png" width="1456" height="733" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:733,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:766293,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/195882899?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iULH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F257339a1-73d9-4d77-bf20-46d28cc34420_3070x1546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As you can see for their FY 26 guidance, management describes full year guidance for subscription revenues only not the professional/other revenues. Based on this, I used a 22.25% revenue growth rate for both subscription and other revenues as an approximation for Year 1.</p>
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          <a href="https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/now-valuation-for-04-29-2026">
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[DUOL Valuation for 04-22-2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[DUOL operates a highly popular language learning app by the same name, Duolingo.]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/duol-valuation-for-04-22-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/duol-valuation-for-04-22-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 18:30:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3629424a-1b5c-4649-88d7-1bafee03f5d4_2560x1440.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$DUOL&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> operates a highly popular language learning app by the same name, Duolingo. Recently, <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$DUOL&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> has expanded into several verticals like chess and math learning. However, investors have been discounting <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$DUOL&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> because of AI disruption fears. </p><p>For this analysis, I used an un-levered beta of 0.77 (consumer services industry) which was re-levered to 0.85 using the Hamada equation. In addition, I also used an ERP of 4.5% (for US equities), an effective tax rate of 6.00%, and a risk free rate of 3.76%.</p><p>Since the interest expenses are not available for <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$DUOL&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> on <a href="https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/duol/?ref=beardedinvestor">Stock Analysis</a> and <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$DUOL&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> does not have 10 year bond rates, I searched for analyst&#8217;s estimates for the pre-tax cost of debt which is ~7.2% as of now. Now with those parameters out of the way, here is some information from the company&#8217;s investor presentations and earnings. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png" width="725" height="552.8125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1098,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:725,&quot;bytes&quot;:387470,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/195057935?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UBBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4b15b86-6166-41af-b413-7a190cca1d0b_1440x1098.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For their 2026 guidance, management describes several ranges for key metrics and I use the midpoint of those just like the other analysis I have done. Based on this, I used a 16.5% revenue growth rate and a 10.08% operating margin for Year 1.</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/duol-valuation-for-04-22-2026">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[CRM Valuation for 04-19-2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Salesforce operates in the software systems and application industry alongside competitors like , and . For this analysis, I used an un-levered beta of 1.23 which was re-levered to 1.2. In addition, I also used an ERP of 4.5% (US equity), an effective tax rate of 21.67%, and a risk free rate of 3.76%.]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/crm-valuation-for-04-19-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/crm-valuation-for-04-19-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 20:46:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/978777b2-ec9f-47ed-bf40-7d0969ca0bbe_2560x1440.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$CRM&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> operates in the software systems and application industry alongside competitors like <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$MSFT&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span>, <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$ORCL&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> and <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$ADBE&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span>. For this analysis, I used an un-levered beta of 1.23 which was re-levered to 1.2. In addition, I also used an ERP of 4.5% (US equity), an effective tax rate of 21.67%, and a risk free rate of 3.76%.</p><p>Since the interest expenses are not available for <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$CRM&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> on <a href="https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/crm/?ref=beardedinvestor">Stock Analysis</a>, I used the 10-year (2036) Salesforce bond maturity rate for the pre-tax cost of debt which is 5.55%. Now with those parameters out of the way, here is some information from the company&#8217;s investor presentations and earnings around FY 27 guidance. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png" width="1410" height="798" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:798,&quot;width&quot;:1410,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:234546,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/194743683?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a15dcf-df98-44d7-a32d-b000d1ad5894_1410x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpQs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72bdae9d-71ac-49d5-a0fd-d2b7a31c8a8f_1410x798.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png" width="1392" height="624" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:624,&quot;width&quot;:1392,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:171003,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/194743683?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ic7K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bafbc6d-c880-48bd-a419-d42cf4be59fe_1392x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In their FY &#8216;27 (2026) guidance, <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$CRM&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> management describes several ranges for key metrics and I use the midpoint of those just like the other analysis I have done. Based on this, I used a 10.5% revenue growth rate and a 20.9% operating margin for Year 1.</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/crm-valuation-for-04-19-2026">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[HCC Valuation for 04-18-2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analyzing HCC was difficult for many reasons because of the cyclicality of the met coal and steel markets as well as the operational dynamics of the company.]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/hcc-valuation-for-04-18-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/hcc-valuation-for-04-18-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 20:20:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/10653d83-626f-40e3-9160-a0c024700684_2560x1440.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Analyzing <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$HCC&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> was difficult for many reasons because of the cyclicality of the met coal and steel markets as well as the operational dynamics of the company. It&#8217;s best to look at the immediate years first to see what changes are happening with the company first and how they influenced the numbers. But before looking at the projection table, I used a beta for mining and metals at 0.96 which was re-levered to 1.00, a ERP of 4.5%, pre-cost of debt at 4.09%, tax rate of -4.69% (most likely due to NOLs).</p><p><span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$HCC&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> management put out guidance for Year 1 financials (2026), in their February update for Q4 2025 and full year 2025 results presentation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png" width="1456" height="889" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:889,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:290766,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://beardedinvestor.substack.com/i/194638770?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u-V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F782e569e-82de-418f-956c-5d539cf1abbe_2020x1234.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In this 2026 guidance, they offer ranges of values for several key metrics of which I use the midpoint in the subsequent calculations. Using these numbers, I derive a revenue of ~$1.69 billion, operating margin of ~2.37%, and capex (sustaining and project capex) of ~$172.5 million.</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/hcc-valuation-for-04-18-2026">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ADBE Valuation for 04-17-2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[I ran this valuation a few days ago on 04-15-2016 and shared it on my socials but here is the official write up.]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/adbe-valuation-for-04-17-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/adbe-valuation-for-04-17-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 15:13:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c1e518fe-bac8-4675-b803-74198f7530b0_2560x1440.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I ran this valuation a few days ago on 04-15-2016 and shared it on my socials but here is the official write up.</p><p>I used an un-levered beta of 1.23 based on Aswath Damodaran&#8217;s work for a software application/service company industry. This beta was re-levered to 1.18 using the Hamadi equation. </p><p>Effective tax rates, pre-tax cost of debt and base year drivers were all calculated using TTM or most current data pulled from <a href="https://stockanalysis.com/pro/?ref=beardedinvestor">stockanalysis.com</a>.</p><p>The ERP or equity risk premium was 4.5 for equities centered in the US. Base year revenue growth was calculated with the TTM financials and came in at 10.96% growth.  Let&#8217;s look at how I structured stage 1 of the DCF projection:</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ASML Valuation for 04-16-2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Here is the valuation of $ASML through my research platform tool.]]></description><link>https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/asml-valuation-for-04-16-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.beardedinvestor.com/p/asml-valuation-for-04-16-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bearded Investor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 21:42:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/043b0a1b-641a-4b11-b6d8-18d4f5467430_2560x1440.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of points on this particular valuation. First, the raw data from <a href="https://stockanalysis.com/pro/?ref=beardedinvestor">Stock Analysis</a> is in euros because ASML is a Dutch-based company. This also affects the ERP or equity risk premium used in the calculation of the WACC or weighted average cost of capital. </p><p>A un-levered beta of 1.35 was used based on Aswath Damodaran&#8217;s work for semiconductor equipment providers. This beta was re-levered to 1.23 using the Hamadi equation. Effective tax rates, pre-tax cost of debt and base year drivers were all calculated using TTM or most current data.</p>
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